By Kadrolsha Ona Carole
Are Supernatural and Paranormal Considered Horror?
The world of storytelling has long been fascinated with the mysterious and unknown. Two popular sub-genres often connected to this allure are the supernatural and paranormal. But where do these genres fit within the broader context of horror? Let’s explore.
Defining Supernatural and Paranormal
Supernatural refers to phenomena that defy the natural laws of our world. This can include anything from ghosts and spirits to magical occurrences and mythical creatures. It taps into the idea that there is a hidden world beyond our perception, one that exists outside the realms of science and rationality.
Paranormal encompasses similar themes but often leans more towards unexplained occurrences and the investigation thereof. Think UFO sightings, hauntings, or telekinesis. Paranormal phenomena might not necessarily contradict natural laws; instead, they often represent elements not yet fully understood by science.
Horror: A Genre Defined by Fear
Horror, at its core, is defined by its ability to evoke fear, dread, and suspense. It’s designed to elicit a strong emotional response, often through themes of danger, mortality, and the unknown. Classic horror encompasses a wide range of sub-genres, including psychological horror, slasher films, and, indeed, supernatural and paranormal horror.
Supernatural and Paranormal as Horror
Both supernatural and paranormal elements are frequently used in horror due to their inherent ability to unsettle and terrify audiences:
1. Supernatural Horror: When supernatural elements such as ghosts, demons, or magical curses are used, they create a sense of fear by introducing an element that defies reality. This taps into primal fears of the unknown and uncontrollable forces.
2. Paranormal Horror: This sub-genre includes stories that revolve around hauntings, alien encounters, and psychic phenomena. It often includes the investigation of these phenomena, adding a layer of suspense and tension as characters encounter inexplicable events.
Examples in Pop Culture
Supernatural and paranormal horror have produced some iconic works in literature, film, and television:
· Supernatural Horror: Classic examples include “The Exorcist,” with its demonic possession, and “The Shining,” which features ghostly apparitions and a haunted hotel.
· Paranormal Horror: Movies like “Paranormal Activity” and “The Conjuring” are prime examples where investigators encounter disturbing, unexplained phenomena.
KO’s Thoughts: While supernatural and paranormal genres can stand alone and explore their own unique themes and narratives, they are often intertwined with horror due to their shared ability to evoke fear and fascination. The blending of the supernatural or paranormal with horror allows creators to delve into the deepest, most unsettling aspects of human imagination, creating stories that linger long after the lights go out.
By exploring the boundaries of what is known and unknown, these genres continue to captivate and terrify audiences, solidifying their place within the broader landscape of horror.