By Kadrolsha Ona Carole
Exploring Existential Horror: Understanding the Subgenre
Existential horror is a subgenre of horror that delves into the philosophical fears and anxieties stemming from the nature of existence. Unlike traditional horror, which often focuses on external threats such as monsters, ghosts, or killers, existential horror explores internal and abstract fears related to the meaninglessness of life, the inevitability of death, and the insignificance of human existence in the vast universe. This subgenre challenges the characters’—and the audience’s—sense of purpose, identity, and reality itself.
Key Themes in Existential Horror
1. The Absurdity of Life: Characters grapple with the realization that life may lack inherent meaning or purpose. They struggle to find significance in their actions and existence in a seemingly indifferent universe.
2. The Nature of Reality: The subgenre often blurs the lines between reality and illusion, questioning the reliability of perception and the very fabric of reality.
3. Isolation and Alienation: Existential horror frequently explores the profound isolation individuals feel when confronted with the vastness of the universe and their own insignificance.
4. The Inevitability of Death: The awareness of mortality and the inevitability of death are central themes, often leading characters to existential crises and nihilistic thoughts.
5. Identity and Self: Characters may struggle with their sense of self, questioning who they are and what defines their identity in a world that seems devoid of meaning.
Examples of the Best Existential Horror Movies
1. “The Seventh Seal” (1957): Directed by Ingmar Bergman, this classic film follows a knight who plays a game of chess with Death. It explores themes of mortality, faith, and the search for meaning in a world plagued by the Black Death.
2. “The Shining” (1980): Stanley Kubrick’s adaptation of Stephen King’s novel delves into the psychological disintegration of a man isolated in a haunted hotel. The film questions the nature of reality and the fragility of sanity.
3. “Donnie Darko” (2001): Richard Kelly’s cult classic centers on a troubled teenager who is haunted by visions of a menacing figure in a rabbit costume. The film explores themes of time travel, fate, and the nature of reality.
4. “The Thing” (1982): Directed by John Carpenter, this film follows a group of researchers in Antarctica who encounter a shape-shifting alien. The paranoia and distrust among the characters highlight the themes of isolation and the unknown.
5. “Under the Skin” (2013): Jonathan Glazer’s film stars Scarlett Johansson as an alien who preys on men in Scotland. The film’s minimalist narrative and haunting visuals explore themes of identity, alienation, and the human condition.
6. “Annihilation” (2018): Directed by Alex Garland, this sci-fi horror film follows a team of scientists exploring a mysterious zone known as “The Shimmer.” The film delves into themes of self-destruction, transformation, and the nature of reality.
7. “The Lighthouse” (2019): Robert Eggers’ film follows two lighthouse keepers who descend into madness while isolated on a remote island. The film explores themes of isolation, identity, and the unknowable aspects of human nature.
KO’s Thoughts:
Existential horror is a powerful subgenre that delves into the deepest fears and anxieties of human existence. By confronting the absurdity of life, the nature of reality, and the inevitability of death, these films challenge viewers to ponder the meaning of their own lives and the universe they inhabit. Whether through psychological disintegration, cosmic dread, or philosophical musings, existential horror offers a unique and thought-provoking experience that lingers long after the credits roll.